Radio Broadcasting
The U.S. radio broadcasting industry is showing signs of resilience: Amid broader media challenges, with a focus on digital integration, audience measurement improvements, and regulatory debates. The sector is projected to experience a modest decline of just 0.9% in overall ad revenue, while streaming audio surges ahead with 9.2% growth, highlighting radio's pivot to hybrid models. Public radio, despite federal funding cuts of $500 million in 2025, has largely avoided station closures, with audience ratings rebounding due to increased commuting and listener contributions—Morning Edition, for instance, added over a million listeners in spring 2025.
One-Year Update on Nielsen's 3-Minute Qualifier: Nielsen implemented its 3-minute qualifier (3MQ) for Portable People Meter (PPM) radio ratings in January 2025, reducing the quarter-hour listening threshold from five minutes to three. A full-year review (January-December 2025 vs. 2024) shows substantial gains: average audiences rose 14% across all demographics, daily cume expanded, and time spent listening increased by 12%. This modernization captured 23% more listening occasions (three to four minutes) that were previously uncredited, leading to higher ad impressions and improved stability for stations. Nielsen executives expressed satisfaction, noting it provides a more realistic view of radio consumption, with benefits across formats, dayparts, and demographics—ranging from 13-15% audience lifts. Spring 2025 results alone showed a 19% AM/FM audience increase, validating the change's impact on inventory value and advertiser appeal.
SiriusXM's Subscriber Demand for On-Demand Content: SiriusXM reported a surprise uptick in self-pay subscribers in Q4 2025, adding 110,000 net users—its first quarterly gain after three periods of losses—fueled by demand for exclusive on-demand content, including sports, podcasts, and shows from high-profile hosts. This reversed analyst expectations of a 30,000-subscriber drop, boosted by features like "Continuous Service" auto-renewals and "Companion Subscriptions" for family sharing. Podcast ad revenue jumped 41% for the full year, with programmatic demand up 92% in Q4, reflecting strong appetite for on-demand audio amid a portfolio reaching 170 million monthly listeners. However, annual self-pay subscribers declined by 301,000 overall in 2025, ending at 31.3 million paid users, with churn improving slightly to 1.5%. The company emphasized refocusing on core in-car audiences and expanding its ad network, positioning on-demand as a key growth driver in a competitive landscape.
Radio Programmer Responds to Gene Simmons' 'Pay for Play' Op-Ed: Gene Simmons, KISS co-founder, published an op-ed in the Los Angeles Times on January 30, 2026, advocating for the American Music Fairness Act (AMFA) to require AM/FM radio to pay performers royalties for airplay, calling the current loophole "criminal" and worse than slavery-era treatment. He highlighted radio's $14 billion in annual ad revenue while artists like Elvis or Taylor Swift receive nothing for broadcasts (unlike songwriters), drawing from his December 2025 Senate testimony. In response, radio programmer and industry commentator Mike McVay (of McVay Media) critiqued Simmons' stance during a February 2026 webinar on Nielsen changes, arguing that mandating payments could cripple smaller stations already facing ad declines, and that airplay provides invaluable promotion—potentially harming emerging artists more than helping.
Media Industry
Broadcast Ownership and Regulation: The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, chaired by Sen. Ted Cruz, announced a February 10, 2026, hearing titled "We Interrupt This Program: Media Ownership in the Digital Age." It will examine FCC broadcast ownership rules, including the 39% national TV household reach cap, in light of streaming and social media dominance. Discussions may address whether rules need updates for competition and diversity, or if statutory changes via Congress are required. Concerns include potential impacts on local voices and conservative media representation.
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