BMI, Pandora Square Off In Court

BMI and Pandora are squaring off in a federal court in Los Angeles this week over a bitterly fought case that has become the latest symbol of the digital disruption upending the music business, according to the LATimes.

The immediate issue is money: BMI, or Broadcast Music Inc., which collects licensing fees for some 600,000 songwriters and publishers, wants an order forcing Pandora Media Inc. to pay more for the right to stream its clients' music over the Internet.

But at the heart of the rate-setting case are fundamental questions about cultural content in the digital age.

On one hand, the Internet offers the possibility for vastly increased distribution of music and other cultural works. On the other, it has proved less efficient at making money from it, setting up the battle between content producers and their agents against digital distributors.

"This all goes back to the birth of radio," said Mark Weinstein, a USC business and law professor.

The BMI-Pandora case, he said, marks another landmark in a historical business struggle dating to the early days of radio when record labels initially refused permission to play records over the air.

In court papers, the Oakland Internet company argued that its service is a passive experience similar to radio operations and, as such, should be governed by deals BMI has struck owners of  terrestrial radio stations.

Those radio stations pay 1.7% of revenue for rights to broadcast the 7.5 million works licensed by BMI. But BMI wants Pandora to pay 2.5%.

About half of Pandora's revenue last year went to performers and record labels under a separate agreement.

Read Mow Here